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<title>Ray Robson</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Robson</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English footballer, see <a href="Ray_Robson_(footballer)" title="Ray Robson (footballer)">Ray Robson (footballer)</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Ray Robson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Robson in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1994-10-25</span>) </span>October 25, 1994<br><a href="Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">Grandmaster</a> (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> <a href="Elo_rating_system" title="Elo rating system">rating</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/2023970">2687</a> (August 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_chess_players_by_peak_FIDE_rating" title="List of chess players by peak FIDE rating">Peak rating</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2704 (April 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ranking</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/top_lists.phtml">No. 40</a> (August 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak ranking</th><td class="infobox-data">No. 32 (September 2024)</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Ray Robson</b> (born October 25, 1994) is an American <a href="Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">chess grandmaster</a>. He achieved the grandmaster title in 2010, at the time the youngest American player to be awarded the title by FIDE.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>

<p>Robson was born in <a href="Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> to American father Gary Robson, a professor at the college of education (applied linguistics) at <a href="St._Petersburg_College" title="St. Petersburg College">St. Petersburg College</a>, and <a href="Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> mother Yee-chen, a kindergarten teacher at <a href="Country_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Day School">Country Day School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They later moved to <a href="Largo%2C_Florida" title="Largo, Florida">Largo, Florida</a> and then <a href="Clearwater%2C_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater, Florida</a>. As an only child, he learned chess from his father at age three.<sup id="cite_ref-ht_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ht-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended public school for kindergarten, then a public school for the gifted in first grade, then from grades 2-5 he was at a private <a href="Montessori_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Montessori method">Montessori school</a>. He started <a href="Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">homeschooling</a> in grade 6.

</p><p>Robson said as a child that he wanted to become a professional chess player, and his parents hoped for him to gain a chess scholarship to college.<sup id="cite_ref-ht_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ht-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2005, at the Super Nationals (the world's largest scholastic chess tournament) in <a href="Nashville%2C_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, he won every match he played and emerged as the national champion in the elementary age (K-6) division. By winning this title, he earned a four-year scholarship covering full tuition and fees, along with a housing stipend, to the <a href="University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">University of Texas at Dallas</a>. The scholarship has a cash value of about $48,000 to non-Texas residents. The only stipulation is that the winner must meet the university's entrance requirements at <a href="Matriculation" title="Matriculation">matriculation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 Robson was the recipient of the Samford Fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2012, Robson decided to attend <a href="Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a> instead of UT Dallas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In August 2012, Robson started his full-time study at Webster University in <a href="St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> under the SPICE Program,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded by former Women's World Champion <a href="Susan_Polgar" title="Susan Polgar">Susan Polgar</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chess_career">Chess career</h2></div>

<p>Robson has won seven national scholastic titles, including regulation events and blitz events. In addition, he has represented the United States in international scholastic events since 2004. Robson finished in the top ten at each of the <a href="World_Youth_Chess_Championship" title="World Youth Chess Championship">World Youth Chess Championships</a> from 2004 to 2007, and he tied for first place in the U12 section of the Pan American Youth Chess Festival in 2005 and 2006, taking the silver medal on tiebreak on both occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Robson also plays in many of the major open tournaments in the United States. He finished in the top ten both at the 2006 National Chess Congress in <a href="Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and at the 2006 North American Open in <a href="Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robson's performance at the former event qualified him for the 2007 <a href="U.S._Chess_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Chess Championship">U.S. Chess Championship</a>, making him the youngest player in the history of the event.

</p><p>In 2004, at the age of nine, Robson defeated his first National Master in tournament play. In 2005, he defeated his first <a href="International_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="International Master">international master</a> (IM), and in 2006 he defeated his first <a href="Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">grandmaster</a> (GM). He studied with GM <a href="Gregory_Kaidanov" title="Gregory Kaidanov">Gregory Kaidanov</a> for almost two years<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2005–07), mainly via the phone and Internet. He has also studied with GM <a href="Alexander_Onischuk" title="Alexander Onischuk">Alexander Onischuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Robson was awarded the title of <a href="FIDE_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE Master">FIDE Master</a> (FM) in June 2005 after tying for first place at the Pan American Youth Festival in Brazil. He earned the <a href="US_Chess_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="US Chess Federation">USCF</a> title of National Master (NM) in January 2006 by raising his <a href="Elo_rating_system" title="Elo rating system">Elo rating</a> above 2200. Robson earned the three <a href="Grandmaster_norm" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandmaster norm">norms</a> required for the IM title in only six weeks: the first at the 6th North American FIDE Invitational on November 3, 2007, in <a href="Chicago%2C_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>; the second on November 27 at the World Youth Championships in <a href="Antalya%2C_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Antalya, Turkey">Antalya, Turkey</a>, and the third and final norm on December 10 at the <a href="University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">University of Texas at Dallas</a> (UTD) GM Invitational in <a href="Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, making him the youngest IM-elect in the United States, beating the previous record-holder <a href="Hikaru_Nakamura" title="Hikaru Nakamura">Hikaru Nakamura</a> by one month.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Robson tied for first place in the 2008 Florida championship.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 16, 2009, he won the U.S. Junior Chess Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2009, Robson tied for first at the Arctic Chess Challenge in <a href="Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a>, Norway, garnering his first GM norm in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that same month, Robson then went on to earn his second GM norm by winning the 23rd North American <a href="FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> Invitational in <a href="Skokie%2C_Illinois" title="Skokie, Illinois">Skokie</a>, <a href="Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned his third and final GM norm in October 2009 by winning the <a href="Pan_American_Junior_Chess_Championship" title="Pan American Junior Chess Championship">Pan American Junior Chess Championship</a> in <a href="Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay.<sup id="cite_ref-Ray_Robson_Earns_Final_GM_Norm!_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray_Robson_Earns_Final_GM_Norm!-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was formally awarded the title by FIDE in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Robson played in his first <a href="FIDE_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE World Cup">FIDE World Cup</a> in November 2009 in Russia. He competed again in this event <a href="Chess_World_Cup_2011" title="Chess World Cup 2011">two years later</a> and was eliminated in the first round by <a href="%C3%89tienne_Bacrot" title="Étienne Bacrot">Étienne Bacrot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robson won the 2012 Webster University - SPICE Cup Open in St. Louis with an undefeated score of 7-2 .<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, he finished second in <a href="Millionaire_Chess" title="Millionaire Chess">Millionaire Chess</a> in Las Vegas, losing to <a href="Wesley_So" title="Wesley So">Wesley So</a> in the final round. In April 2015, Robson finished second in the 2015 U.S. Championship, held for the seventh consecutive year at the <a href="Chess_Club_and_Scholastic_Center_of_Saint_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis">Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis</a>. He won five games, drew five, and lost one, scoring 7½/11 points.

</p><p>Robson is a five-time <a href="Chess.com" title="Chess.com">Chess.com</a> Puzzle Battle World Champion, holding the title from 2020 to 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the 2023 tournament while only losing a single individual battle.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He crossed <a href="FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> classical rating of 2700 in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413200617/http://players.chessdom.com/ray-robson">"Ray Robson is the newest American GM!"</a>. <i>Chessdom</i>. December 12, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://players.chessdom.com/ray-robson">the original</a> on April 13, 2021.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesscafe.com/text/scholastic16.pdf">2005 National K-12 Tournament</a>. <a href="ChessCafe.com" title="ChessCafe.com">ChessCafe.com</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-ht-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ht_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ht_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTerry_Bryce2004" class="citation web cs1">Terry Bryce, Reeves (December 6, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20041206/News/605237379">"Fourth-grade prodigy makes his move in chess world"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staugustine.com/stories/120604/sta_2748459.shtml">Largo boy one of the world's best youth chess players</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231439/http://www.staugustine.com/stories/120604/sta_2748459.shtml">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 19, 2008. The Associated Press.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207171114/http://www.stpetetimes.com/2005/04/16/Northpinellas/Chess_king_wins_colle.shtml">"Chess king wins college scholarship at 10"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetetimes.com/2005/04/16/Northpinellas/Chess_king_wins_colle.shtml">the original</a> on February 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2009" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Allen (April 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uschess.org/content/view/9335/525">"IM Ray Robson Wins Samford Fellowship"</a>. <i>United States Chess Federation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uschesschamps.com/bio/robson">"Ray Robson"</a>. <i>uschesschamps.com</i>. Saint Louis Chess Club. March 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDominik_Jansky2012" class="citation web cs1">Dominik Jansky (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.webster.edu/webstertoday/2012/05/24/video-webster-and-spice-to-make-st-louis-international-home-for-chess/">"Video: Webster and SPICE Aim to Make St. Louis International Home for Chess : Webster Today"</a>. Blogs.webster.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webster.edu/spice/">"Index | Webster University"</a>. Webster.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adaucto Wanderley da Nóbrega. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilbase.pro.br/p12b2005.htm">Balneário Camboriú 2005 - 18° Campeonato Panamericano u12 (boys)</a>. BrasilBase.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adaucto Wanderley da Nóbrega. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilbase.pro.br/p12b2006.htm">Cuenca 2006 - 19° Campeonato Panamericano u12 (boys)</a>. BrasilBase.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesstour.com/nao06r.htm">16th North American Open: Open Section</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-nyt-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcClain2007" class="citation news cs1">McClain, Dylan Loeb (December 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/crosswords/chess/16chess.html?_r=1&ref=crosswords&oref=slogin">"Florida Boy, Just 13, Sprints to International Master Title"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShahade2009" class="citation web cs1">Shahade, Jennifer (February 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://main.uschess.org/content/view/9156/517">"Play Like Ray in Moscow"</a>. United States Chess Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106103001/http://www.floridachess.org/2008FloridaChampionship.htm">"Florida championship 2008"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floridachess.org/2008FloridaChampionship.htm">the original</a> on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chessbase.com/post/us-junior-championship-im-ray-robson-14-victorious">"US Junior Championship: IM Ray Robson, 14, victorious"</a>. <i>Chess News</i>. ChessBase. July 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tournamentservice.com/standings.aspx?TID=ArcticChess2009-TromsoSjakklubb">"Resultatlister"</a>. Tournamentservice.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratings.fide.com/title_applications.phtml?details=1&id=2023970&title=GM&pb=25">Title Applications- 1st quarter Presidential Board 2010, 3-6 January 2010, Bursa, TUR</a> . FIDE. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ray_Robson_Earns_Final_GM_Norm!-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ray_Robson_Earns_Final_GM_Norm!_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://main.uschess.org/content/view/9772/556/">Ray Robson Earns Final GM Norm!</a>. <a href="United_States_Chess_Federation" title="United States Chess Federation">United States Chess Federation</a>. Accessed on 2009-10-20.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100118071933/http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4265-fide-titles-awarded-at-the-bursa-presidential-board-12010">"FIDE Titles Awarded at the Bursa Presidential Board 1/2010"</a>. FIDE. January 8, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4265-fide-titles-awarded-at-the-bursa-presidential-board-12010">the original</a> on January 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther2011" class="citation web cs1">Crowther, Mark (September 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020150713/http://www.chess.co.uk/twic/chessnews/events/fide-world-cup-khanty-mansiysk-2011">"The Week in Chess: FIDE World Cup Khanty-Mansiysk 2011"</a>. London Chess Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chess.co.uk/twic/chessnews/events/fide-world-cup-khanty-mansiysk-2011">the original</a> on October 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://susanpolgar.blogspot.com/2012/10/spice-cup-open-final-standings_22.html">"Susan Polgar Chess Daily News and Information"</a>. October 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2024" class="citation web cs1">Levin, Anthony (January 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/news/view/2024-puzzles-world-championship-robson-wins">"Robson Wins 5th Consecutive Title, Beats Young Gun"</a>. <i>chess.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWest_(NM_Vanessa)2023" class="citation web cs1">West (NM_Vanessa), Vanessa (January 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/news/view/2023-puzzles-world-championship-robson-wins">"'Robson Is The Mittens Of Puzzle Rush'"</a>. <i>Chess.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratings.fide.com/profile/2023970/chart">"Robson, Ray"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/2023970">Ray Robson</a> rating card at <a href="FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> </li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uschess.org/msa/MbrDtlMain.php?12847250">Ray Robson</a> rating and tournament record at <a href="United_States_Chess_Federation" title="United States Chess Federation">US Chess Federation</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=93903">Ray Robson</a> player profile and games at <a href="Chessgames.com" title="Chessgames.com">Chessgames.com</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.365chess.com/players/Ray_Robson">Ray Robson</a> chess games at 365Chess.com</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/players/v1rpbrfb.html">Ray Robson</a> Chess Olympiad record at OlimpBase.org</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/players/ray-robson">Ray Robson</a> player profile at <a href="Chess.com" title="Chess.com">Chess.com</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://main.uschess.org/content/view/8068/141">"Play Like Ray!"</a>. <i><a href="Chess_Life_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Chess Life Online">Chess Life Online</a></i>. USCF. December 10, 2007.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesscafe.com/text/scholastic19.pdf">2006 Spring Scholastic Championships, Part One</a>. ChessCafe.com <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintlouischessclub.org/US-Championship-2009-Player-Bios/Ray-Robson.html">Career highlights at 2009 US championship website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702013732/http://www.saintlouischessclub.org/US-Championship-2009-Player-Bios/Ray-Robson.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-02 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugra-chess.ru/eng/interv_4.htm">Interview at the 2009 World Cup website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126203024/http://www.ugra-chess.ru/eng/interv_4.htm">Archived</a> 2009-11-26 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="American_grandmasters321" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">American <a href="Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">grandmasters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Chess players for the United States with the <a href="FIDE_titles" title="FIDE titles">FIDE title</a> of grandmaster (GM) by title decade</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pal_Benko" title="Pal Benko">Benko</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_Bisguier" title="Arthur Bisguier">Bisguier</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Evans_(chess_player)" title="Larry Evans (chess player)">Evans</a></li>

<li><a href="Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Fischer</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_Kashdan" title="Isaac Kashdan">Kashdan</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_Reshevsky" title="Samuel Reshevsky">Reshevsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicolas_Rossolimo" title="Nicolas Rossolimo">Rossolimo</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Robert_Byrne_(chess_player)" title="Robert Byrne (chess player)">Byrne</a></li>

<li><a href="Lubomir_Kavalek" title="Lubomir Kavalek">Kavalek</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Lombardy" title="William Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Lev_Alburt" title="Lev Alburt">Alburt</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Biyiasas" title="Peter Biyiasas">Biyiasas</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Christiansen" title="Larry Christiansen">Christiansen</a></li>

<li><a href="Roman_Dzindzichashvili" title="Roman Dzindzichashvili">Dzindzichashvili</a></li>

<li><a href="Boris_Gulko" title="Boris Gulko">Gulko</a></li>

<li><a href="Sam_Palatnik" title="Sam Palatnik">Palatnik</a></li>

<li><a href="Kenneth_Rogoff" title="Kenneth Rogoff">Rogoff</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Tarjan" title="James Tarjan">Tarjan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Joel_Benjamin" title="Joel Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li>

<li><a href="Dmitry_Gurevich" title="Dmitry Gurevich">D. Gurevich</a></li>

<li><a href="Nick_de_Firmian" title="Nick de Firmian">De Firmian</a></li>

<li><a href="Arnold_Denker" title="Arnold Denker">Denker</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxim_Dlugy" title="Maxim Dlugy">Dlugy</a></li>

<li><a href="Jaan_Ehlvest" title="Jaan Ehlvest">Ehlvest</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Fedorowicz" title="John Fedorowicz">Fedorowicz</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Goldin" title="Alexander Goldin">Goldin</a></li>

<li><a href="Ron_Henley_(chess_player)" title="Ron Henley (chess player)">Henley</a></li>

<li><a href="Gregory_Kaidanov" title="Gregory Kaidanov">Kaidanov</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergey_Kudrin" title="Sergey Kudrin">Kudrin</a></li>

<li><a href="Edmar_Mednis" title="Edmar Mednis">Mednis</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Rohde_(chess_player)" title="Michael Rohde (chess player)">Rohde</a></li>

<li><a href="Yasser_Seirawan" title="Yasser Seirawan">Seirawan</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrew_Soltis" title="Andrew Soltis">Soltis</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Wilder" title="Michael Wilder">Wilder</a></li>

<li><a href="Gennadi_Zaichik" title="Gennadi Zaichik">Zaichik</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Vladimir_Akopian" title="Vladimir Akopian">Akopian</a></li>

<li><a href="Babakuli_Annakov" title="Babakuli Annakov">Annakov</a></li>

<li><a href="Julio_Becerra_Rivero" title="Julio Becerra Rivero">Becerra</a></li>

<li><a href="L%C3%A1zaro_Bruz%C3%B3n" title="Lázaro Bruzón">Bruzón</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Fishbein" title="Alexander Fishbein">Fishbein</a></li>

<li><a href="Ilya_Gurevich" title="Ilya Gurevich">I. Gurevich</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Ivanov_(chess_player)" title="Alexander Ivanov (chess player)">Ivanov</a></li>

<li><a href="Gata_Kamsky" title="Gata Kamsky">Kamsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Igor_Novikov_(chess_player)" title="Igor Novikov (chess player)">Novikov</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Onischuk" title="Alexander Onischuk">Onischuk</a></li>

<li><a href="Gennadij_Sagalchik" title="Gennadij Sagalchik">Sagalchik</a></li>

<li><a href="Gabriel_Schwartzman" title="Gabriel Schwartzman">Schwartzman</a></li>

<li><a href="Gregory_Serper" title="Gregory Serper">Serper</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Shabalov" title="Alexander Shabalov">Shabalov</a></li>

<li><a href="Tal_Shaked" title="Tal Shaked">Shaked</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Sherzer" title="Alex Sherzer">Sherzer</a></li>

<li><a href="Yury_Shulman" title="Yury Shulman">Shulman</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Stripunsky" title="Alexander Stripunsky">Stripunsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Wolff" title="Patrick Wolff">Wolff</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Yermolinsky" title="Alex Yermolinsky">Yermolinsky</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Varuzhan_Akobian" title="Varuzhan Akobian">Akobian</a></li>

<li><a href="Levon_Aronian" title="Levon Aronian">Aronian</a></li>

<li><a href="Maurice_Ashley" title="Maurice Ashley">Ashley</a></li>

<li><a href="Fabiano_Caruana" title="Fabiano Caruana">Caruana</a></li>

<li><a href="Leinier_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Leinier Domínguez">Domínguez</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergey_Erenburg" title="Sergey Erenburg">Erenburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Ben_Finegold" title="Ben Finegold">Finegold</a></li>

<li><a href="Joshua_Friedel" title="Joshua Friedel">Friedel</a></li>

<li><a href="Timur_Gareyev" title="Timur Gareyev">Gareyev</a></li>

<li><a href="Renier_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Renier González">González</a></li>

<li><a href="Holden_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Carmenate" title="Holden Hernández Carmenate">Hernández</a></li>

<li><a href="Zviad_Izoria" title="Zviad Izoria">Izoria</a></li>

<li><a href="Fidel_Corrales_Jimenez" title="Fidel Corrales Jimenez">Jimenez</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Kaufman" title="Larry Kaufman">Kaufman</a></li>

<li><a href="Melikset_Khachiyan" title="Melikset Khachiyan">Khachiyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Jesse_Kraai" title="Jesse Kraai">Kraai</a></li>

<li><a href="Boris_Kreiman" title="Boris Kreiman">Kreiman</a></li>

<li><a href="Elshan_Moradi" title="Elshan Moradi">Moradi</a></li>

<li><a href="Hikaru_Nakamura" title="Hikaru Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li>

<li><a href="Eugene_Perelshteyn" title="Eugene Perelshteyn">Perelshteyn</a></li>

<li><a href="Yuniesky_Quesada" title="Yuniesky Quesada">Quesada</a></li>

<li><a href="Alejandro_Ram%C3%ADrez_(chess_player)" title="Alejandro Ramírez (chess player)">Ramírez</a></li>

<li><a href="Dariusz_%C5%9Awiercz" title="Dariusz Świercz">Świercz</a></li>

<li><a href="Yaroslav_Zherebukh" title="Yaroslav Zherebukh">Zherebukh</a></li>

<li><a href="Raset_Ziatdinov" title="Raset Ziatdinov">Ziatdinov</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mikhail_Antipov" title="Mikhail Antipov">Antipov</a></li>

<li><a href="Marc_Tyler_Arnold" title="Marc Tyler Arnold">Arnold</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Brown_(chess_player)" title="Michael Brown (chess player)">Brown</a></li>

<li><a href="John_M._Burke" title="John M. Burke">Burke</a></li>

<li><a href="Akshat_Chandra" title="Akshat Chandra">Chandra</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicolas_Checa" title="Nicolas Checa">Checa</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Hungaski" title="Robert Hungaski">Hungaski</a></li>

<li><a href="Irina_Krush" title="Irina Krush">Krush</a></li>

<li><a href="Aleksandr_Lenderman" title="Aleksandr Lenderman">Lenderman</a></li>

<li><a href="Awonder_Liang" title="Awonder Liang">Liang</a></li>

<li><a href="Mackenzie_Molner" title="Mackenzie Molner">Molner</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniel_Naroditsky" title="Daniel Naroditsky">Naroditsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Grigoriy_Oparin" title="Grigoriy Oparin">Oparin</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_Sevian" title="Samuel Sevian">Sevian</a></li>

<li><a href="Enrico_Sevillano" title="Enrico Sevillano">Sevillano</a></li>

<li><a href="Sam_Shankland" title="Sam Shankland">Shankland</a></li>

<li><a href="Bryan_Smith_(chess_player)" title="Bryan Smith (chess player)">Smith</a></li>

<li><a href="Kayden_Troff" title="Kayden Troff">Troff</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeffery_Xiong" title="Jeffery Xiong">Xiong</a></li>

<li><a href="Steven_Zierk" title="Steven Zierk">Zierk</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–2029</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Praveen_Balakrishnan" title="Praveen Balakrishnan">Balakrishnan</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Brodsky" title="David Brodsky">Brodsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Balaji_Daggupati" title="Balaji Daggupati">Daggupati</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniel_Fernandez_(American_chess_player)" title="Daniel Fernandez (American chess player)">Fernandez</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirk_Ghazarian" title="Kirk Ghazarian">Ghazarian</a></li>

<li><a href="Brewington_Hardaway" title="Brewington Hardaway">Hardaway</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Heimann" title="Mark Heimann">Heimann</a></li>

<li><a href="Brandon_Jacobson" title="Brandon Jacobson">Jacobson</a></li>

<li><a href="Abhimanyu_Mishra" title="Abhimanyu Mishra">Mishra</a></li>

<li><a href="Hans_Niemann" title="Hans Niemann">Niemann</a></li>

<li><a href="Joshua_Sheng" title="Joshua Sheng">Sheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Raven_Sturt" title="Raven Sturt">Sturt</a></li>

<li><a href="Bryce_Tiglon" title="Bryce Tiglon">Tiglon</a></li>

<li><a href="Andy_Woodward_(chess_player)" title="Andy Woodward (chess player)">Woodward</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>See also: <a href="List_of_chess_grandmasters" title="List of chess grandmasters">List of chess grandmasters</a></li>

<li>Category:American chess players</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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